منابع مشابه
The PACE trial in chronic fatigue syndrome.
In their randomised trial of treatments for patients with chonic fatigue syndrome, Peter White and colleagues (March 5, p 823) defi ne a clinically useful diff erence between the means of the primary outcomes as “0·5 of the SD of these measures at baseline, equating to 2 points for Chalder fatigue questionnaire and 8 points for short form-36”. They cite achieving a mean clinically useful differ...
متن کامل"He's guilty!": investigator bias in judgments of truth and deception.
Detecting deception is an inherently difficult task, but one that plays a critical role for law enforcement investigators in the interrogation room. In general, research has failed to indicate that performance in this domain is improved by training or prior experience. A signal detection framework is applied to the paradigm to better conceptualize the influence of these two factors. We found th...
متن کاملThe growing disparity between clinical trial complexity and investigator compensation
The issue of investigator compensation in clinical trials is a contentious one, with opinions varying widely between academic researchers, clinical trialists and pharmaceutical companies. Many academic researchers maintain that clinical trial budgets are excessive. Clinical trialists are usually of the opinion that the study budgets are inadequate considering the many potential safety issues, t...
متن کاملModeling the influence of investigator bias on the elicitation of true and false confessions.
The aim of this study was to model various social and cognitive processes believed to be associated with true and false confessions by exploring the link between investigative biases and what occurs in the interrogation room. Using the Russano et al. (Psychol Sci 16:481-486, 2005) paradigm, this study explored how perceptions of guilt influenced the frequency and type of interrogation tactics u...
متن کاملA Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Bias Modification in Real and Placebo Conditions on Attentional Bias and Approach Bias in Opium Abusers
Background & Aim: Inability to control drug use is considered a core aspect of drug dependency. Part of this inability is due to cognitive biases resulting from individuals’ constant usage of drugs. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification in real and placebo conditions on attentional bias and approach bias in opium abusers. Methods: This stud...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Health Psychology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1359-1053,1461-7277
DOI: 10.1177/1359105317697324